One of the most common questions we get from people new to rugby is: what's the difference between Rugby Union and Rugby League? Both are fantastic sports but they have distinct rules, cultures, and strongholds across the UK.
A Brief History
Rugby League split from Rugby Union in 1895 in Huddersfield, primarily over a dispute about whether working-class players could be compensated for missing work to play. The two sports developed separately for over a century before relations thawed in the 1990s.
The Numbers
The most obvious difference is the number of players:
- Rugby Union: 15 players per side
- Rugby League: 13 players per side
The Tackle System
This is where the games diverge most significantly in feel and tactics.
In Rugby League, each team has six tackles to score before possession is handed over. This creates a faster, more structured game with set plays.
In Rugby Union, possession continues after a tackle through rucks and mauls. Teams can retain the ball indefinitely, creating a more variable, tactical game.
Where Each Code is Strongest
Rugby Union is played nationwide across all four UK nations. You'll find clubs from Cornwall to the Highlands.
Rugby League is strongest in Yorkshire, Lancashire, and the North West of England. Super League clubs are based primarily in these regions.
Which Should You Join?
If you're in the South of England, Wales, or Scotland — Rugby Union is almost certainly your best bet for finding a local club. If you're in West Yorkshire or Greater Manchester, you'll have a real choice.
Browse our directory to see what's available near you and make up your own mind.